Search results for "Podosphaera plantaginis"

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Spatiotemporal Structure of Host‐Pathogen Interactions in a Metapopulation

2009

International audience; The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of species are influenced by spatiotemporal variation in population size. Unfortunately, we are usually limited in our ability to investigate the numerical dynamics of natural populations across large spatial scales and over long periods of time. Here we combine mechanistic and statistical approaches to reconstruct continuous-time infection dynamics of an obligate fungal pathogen on the basis of discrete-time occurrence data. The pathogen, Podosphaera plantaginis, infects its host plant, Plantago lanceolata, in a metapopulation setting where the presence of the pathogen has been recorded annually for 6 years in similar to 4,00…

0106 biological sciencesPODOSPHAERA PLANTAGINISMetapopulationRELATION PLANTE-PATHOGENEBiologyENCOUNTER RATE010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesAscomycotaHOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONAnimals[INFO]Computer Science [cs]MECHANISTIC-STATISTICAL MODEL[MATH]Mathematics [math]Evolutionary dynamicsPlantagoFinlandEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOverwinteringCoevolutionPlant Diseases030304 developmental biologyLocal adaptation0303 health sciencesObligateHost (biology)EcologyCOEVOLUTIONPopulation sizeBiological EvolutionSURVIVAL PROBABILITYTEMPORAL STABILITYPLANTAGO LANCELOLATAHost-Pathogen InteractionsSeasonsAlgorithmsThe American Naturalist
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi influence host infection during epidemics in a wild plant pathosystem

2022

SummaryWhile pathogenic and mutualistic microbes are ubiquitous across ecosystems and often co-occur within hosts, how they interact to determine patterns of disease in genetically diverse wild populations is unknown.To test whether microbial mutualists provide protection against pathogens, and whether this varies among host genotypes, we conducted a field experiment in three naturally-occurring epidemics of a fungal pathogen, Podosphaera plantaginis, infecting a host plant, Plantago lanceolata, in the Åland Islands, Finland. In each population, we collected epidemiological data on experimental plants from six allopatric populations that had been inoculated with a mixture of mutualistic arb…

DYNAMICS0106 biological scienceshärmätPhysiologyDIVERSITYPlant ScienceDisease01 natural sciencesLOCAL ADAPTATIONMycorrhizae1110 Plant ScienceGenotypemykorritsasienetDISEASE RESISTANCEkasvitauditheinäratamo11832 Microbiology and virology2. Zero hungerprotective symbiont0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyPlantagoPodosphaera plantaginisPlantsplant pathogenmycorrhizal fungitaudinaiheuttajatSusceptible individual590 Animals (Zoology)GenotypemutualismPopulationAllopatric speciationZoologyBiologyPATHOGEN METAPOPULATION010603 evolutionary biologyMULTITROPHIC INTERACTIONS10127 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies03 medical and health sciencesPlantago lanceolataEcosystemSymbiosiseducationPlantagoEcosystemplant diseasemutualismi (biologia)030304 developmental biologyHost Microbial InteractionsHost (biology)INDUCED RESISTANCEFungi1314 Physiology15. Life on land11831 Plant biologybiology.organism_classificationEVOLUTIONhärmäsienetMICROBE-MICROBE INTERACTIONS570 Life sciences; biologyMicrobial Interactionspowdery mildewNew Phytologist
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